35^th Annual Cardiologists Conference

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the most usual type of heart surgery. CABG boosts blood flow to the heart. Surgeons make use of CABG to treat people who have critical Coronary Heart Disease (CHD).  For the heart to work well, blood should flow in only one direction. The heart's valves help to make this possible. Healthy valves open and close in a specific way as the heart pumps blood. Each valve has one set of flaps called leaflets. The leaflets open to allow blood to pass from one heart apartment into another or into the arteries. Then the leaflets close tightly to cease blood from flowing backward. Heart surgery is applied to fix leaflets that do not open as wide as they should. This can happen if they become thick or stiff or join together. As a result, not enough blood flows through the valve. This Heart Congress scientific program has been CME and CPD certified.

A thorough understanding of onco-cardiology or cardio-oncology is essential for the effective treatment of cancer patients. Virtually all antineoplastic agents are related with cardiotoxicity. All patients who are being considered for chemotherapy, especially those who have prior history of cardiac disease should undergo detailed cardiovascular evaluation to optimize the treatment. Serial examination of left ventricular systolic function and cardiac biomarkers might also be considered in the selected populations of patient. Cardio-toxic effects of chemotherapy can be decreased by the frequent use of angiotensin-converting inhibitors of enzyme, angiotensin receptor blockers, or beta-blockers. Antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy might be taken in patients with a potential hyper-coagulable state associated with chemotherapy or cancer. This Heart Congress scientific program has been CME and CPD certified.

Coronary Heart Disease is also known as the Coronary artery disease which means that the narrowing of the coronary arteries or it is a common term for the buildup of plaque inside the arteries which resize the coronary arteries. After the heart supplies blood with oxygen and nutrients, blood is carried by arteries to different body parts. The coronary arteries are vital: as coronary arteries carry blood to the heart muscle. So, when the coronary arteries become narrower then blood supply reduced to the heart muscles.

The regrowth of organs and tissues of the heart that are lost in an injury are called Cardiac Regeneration. This is in disparity to wound healing, which involves closing of the injury site by forming a scar. Few tissues like skin and large organs such as liver regrow quite readily, whilst others have been seen with little or no capacity of regeneration. Nevertheless, in the present research, it suggests that particularly in the Lungs and heart, there is hope for a variety of organs and tissues will eventually develop and the capacity to regenerate. This Heart Congress scientific program has been CME and CPD certified.

Pediatric Cardiology is also called Pediatric Cardiopulmonary disease which involves the childhood disorder includes both the heart and lungs problems. Pediatric cardiologist is a pediatrician who has gotten broad preparing in diagnosis and treatment of kids' Cardiovascular issues. Assessment and treatment may start with the embryo since heart issues can now be identified before birth.

Cardiovascular pharmacology is the main study of the effects of drugs on the entire Cardiovascular System, which includes the heart and blood vessels.

Cardiac Remodeling or Ventricular remodeling is generally accepted as a determinant of the clinical course of heart failure (HF). It defines as genome expression resulting in molecular, cellular and interstitial changes and manifested clinically as changes in shape, structure, size, and function of the heart. Cardiac remodeling can happen as a result physiological remodelling or pathological remodeling (injury to the heart muscle) and from cardiac load or injury, cardiac remodeling is influenced by hemodynamic load, neurohormonal activation. Congenital Heart Disease, chronic hypertension, with intra-cardiac shunting, and valvular heart disease may also lead to remodeling. Mostly the cardiac myocyte is the major cell involved in cardiac remodeling. Due to this, the Myocardial Necrosis (cell death) and disproportionate thinning of the heart occurs.

The Vascular Biology exists as a wide-ranging discipline that includes study of vascular function, structure, growth as well as development.  This field comprises investigation at essentially all levels, including studies of molecules, cells, organs also intact organisms.  Perturbations of vascular function be there involved in various pathophysiological states, with Neoplasia, inflammation, aging, neurological diseases, metabolic disorders pulmonary diseases also Hypertension.

Cardiomyopathy is a most common group of diseases that affect the heart muscles. In this, the heart muscle becomes rigid, enlarged or thick. In this condition, heart is less able to circulate the blood to all the body parts and maintain a normal electrical rhythm. This can lead to heart failure or irregular heartbeats called arrhythmias. In turn, heart failure can cause fluid to build up in the legs, ankles, lungs, feet or abdomen. The Typical perilous danger in patients with cardiomyopathies is sporadic heart rate.

Obesity will increase the chance of cardiopathy and stroke. However, it harms quite simply the guts designation and vessel system. It is also a serious reason behind gallstones, degenerative arthritis, and metabolic process issues. additionally, to weight gain may be a frequent consequence of heart-damaging style decisions like lack of exercise & a fat-laden diet. Blubber can also result in serious conditions like a coronary failure, within which your heart can’t pump enough blood to the body. Having a polygenic disease or pre-diabetes puts one at increased risk for cardiopathy and stroke. One will lower its risk by keeping the blood sugar (also known as blood sugar), cardiovascular disease, and blood steroid alcohol near to the counselled target numbers the degree prompt by polygenic disease specialists permanently health. Stroke and coronary cardiopathy will be caused by a similar downside induration of the arteries.

Interventional cardiology is a branch of cardiology that deals specifically with the catheter-based treatment of structural heart diseases. Interventional cardiology is a non-surgical option which uses a catheter – a small, flexible tube – to repair damaged or weakened vessels, narrowed arteries, or other affected parts of the heart structure.  A large number of procedures can be performed on the heart by catheterization. The main advantages of using the interventional cardiology or radiology approach are the avoidance of the scars and pain, and long post-operative recovery. Additionally, interventional cardiology procedure of primary angioplasty is now the gold standard of care for an acute myocardial infarction.

Cardiovascular Toxicology deals with the adverse effects on the heart or blood systems which result from exposure to toxic chemicals. It describes safety data of detrimental effects of new cardiovascular drugs. Cardiovascular pharmacology manages the drug of heart illnesses. The Cardiac Drugs are utilized to treat states of the heart or the circulatory or vascular framework. Many classes of cardiovascular operators are accessible to treat the different cardiovascular conditions. Pharmacology of vascular endothelium deals with alterations of endothelial cells and the vasculature play a central role in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of the most dreadful of human diseases, as endothelial cells have the key function of participating in the maintenance of patent and functional capillaries.

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the most usual type of heart surgery. CABG boosts blood flow to the heart. Surgeons make use of CABG to treat people who have critical coronary heart disease (CHD).  For the heart to work well, blood should flow in only one direction. The heart's valves help to make this possible. Healthy valves open and close in a specific way as the heart pumps blood. Each valve has one set of flaps called leaflets. The leaflets open to allow blood to pass from one heart apartment into another or into the arteries. Then the leaflets close tightly to cease blood from flowing backward. Heart surgery is applied to fix leaflets that do not open as wide as they should. This can happen if they become thick or stiff or join together. As a result, not enough blood flows through the valve. This Heart Congress scientific program has been CME and CPD certified

Structural heart diseases are structural defects in the heart which may be present from the initial stages of birth, which need to be rectified by surgical interventions. Transcatheter techniques applied for treating non-coronary heart diseases are known as structural heart interventions. New opportunities continue to unfold in the field of treating structural heart interventions. The Present day structural heart intervention training programs include both valvular and non-valvular techniques concentrating on a wide range of adult primary congenital heart defects and complex surgical residual defects infant population.

Heart disease is a killer that strikes women than men and is more deadly. Women of all ages can be affected with Heart disease. For younger women, the combination of smoking boosts and birth control pills, heart disease risks by 20 percent. In women risk increases with age, certain things like sedentary lifestyle and overeating can cause accumulation of plaque which leads to clogged arteries later.

Advances in medicine means that if CHD is detected at the early stage it can be treated successfully to extend survival rate. Successful treatment is more likely if disease is detected at its earliest stages. Our current research work focuses on the early detection of CHD in order to halt or reverse the progress of the disease. The On-going research includes the pioneering the use of the heart scanning in the early diagnosis of heart disease in diabetics and Development of Nuclear Cardiology techniques for the detection of heart disease and Drug development and evaluation of treatments used in heart disease the Identification of novel biological markers to predict the presence of heart disease and Analysis of ethnic and socio-economic differences in heart disease risk.

Arrhythmias can develop after a heart attack as a result of damage to the heart muscles. Damaged muscles disrupt electrical signals that control the heart. Some arrhythmias, such as tachycardia, are mild and cause symptoms Other arrhythmias can be life threatening, including: complete heart block, where electrical signals are unable to travel from one side of your heart to the other, so your heart cannot pump blood properly.

Pharmacology of vascular endothelium deals with modifications of endothelial cells and the vasculature play a crucial part in the pathogenesis of a wide range of the most dreadful of human diseases, as endothelial cells have the vital role of participating in the maintenance of patent and functional capillaries.

Research advances have contributed to improved outcomes across all specialties, but the rate of advancement in cardiology has been exceptional. Concurrently, the population of patients with cardiac conditions continues to grow and greater public awareness has increased patients' expectations of new drugs and devices. Future Cardiology (ISSN 1479-6678) reflects this new era of cardiology and highlights the new molecular approach to advancing cardiovascular therapy. Coverage will also reflect the major technological advances in bioengineering in cardiology in terms of advanced and robust devices, miniaturization, imaging, system modelling and information management issues. We also take a new approach to the way information is structured and delivered, so that its value is maximized to the reader. Accessible 'at-a-glance' formats are important in an increasingly time-constrained clinical community.

This session plays a significant role in the future of Cardiology research. Cardiology concerns with diseases and disorders of the heart, such as coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. The Clinical Cardiology includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, vascular heart disease and electrophysiology.

Cardiology case reports give an appropriate assemblage for all cardiologists by rendering their important clinical cases of late occurrence. Studying from medical cases provides valuable experience for clinicians, students and paramedical staff -members. Rare medical reports and conditions discovered through the latest methods of examination are reinforced. Furthermore, studying diagnostic methods from medical cases and interpretation of symptoms is significant to train and increase the processes which are being used in the clinical field.